Removable options for replacing missing teeth
Dentures can replace several missing teeth or a complete arch of teeth. Each appliance is designed around the shape of your mouth, the health of the supporting tissues, any remaining teeth, and your priorities for appearance and function.
Complete dentures
A complete denture replaces all the teeth in the upper or lower arch. It rests on the gums and underlying tissues and is removable for cleaning. Complete dentures may be planned after teeth have already been lost or as part of treatment that includes extractions and healing.
The timing and fit can change as oral tissues heal. An immediate denture placed around the time of extraction may require adjustments, relining, or later replacement as the mouth changes. Your treatment plan should explain the anticipated sequence and limitations before care begins.
Partial dentures
A removable partial denture replaces selected missing teeth while working with the remaining teeth and oral structures for support. Depending on the design, it may use clasps, rests, or other components to help with retention and stability.
The condition and position of the remaining teeth influence whether a partial denture is appropriate. Some teeth may need treatment before the appliance is made, and future changes to the teeth or gums can affect its fit.
Planning and fitting your denture
Evaluation may include an examination, diagnostic imaging, and scans or impressions. We will discuss the health of the remaining teeth and supporting tissues, appearance, chewing, speech, maintenance, anticipated adjustments, and reasonable alternatives.
Creating a denture generally involves a series of records and fitting steps. The exact process depends on the type of appliance, whether teeth are being removed, healing needs, and the laboratory workflow. After delivery, follow-up visits allow the dentist to assess the fit, bite, comfort, and any areas that need adjustment.
Adjusting to a new denture
A new denture can feel unfamiliar at first. Speaking and chewing may take practice, and saliva flow can temporarily change. Begin with foods and techniques recommended by the dental team, and report persistent soreness or difficulty rather than trying to adjust the appliance yourself.
Dentures do not reproduce every aspect of natural teeth, and stability varies with anatomy, fit, muscle control, and the condition of the supporting tissues. When appropriate, dental implants may be discussed as a way to support certain denture designs.
Other tooth-replacement options
A removable appliance is one possible approach. Depending on the number and location of missing teeth, health of neighboring teeth, supporting bone, medical history, and patient priorities, alternatives may include a fixed bridge, implant-supported restoration, or another individualized plan.
Daily care and ongoing fit
Dentures, remaining teeth, and oral tissues all require daily cleaning. Clean the appliance with products and methods recommended for its material, and clean your gums, tongue, palate, and natural teeth. Follow individual instructions about when to remove and store the denture, and avoid hot water that could distort it.
The mouth changes over time, so even a well-made denture may eventually become loose or uncomfortable. Regular examinations help monitor the supporting tissues, remaining teeth, bite, and appliance. Contact the practice about persistent soreness, looseness, cracks, worn teeth, difficulty chewing, or another change in fit. Do not use household glue or attempt to reshape the denture yourself.