Cosmetic Dentistry

Porcelain Veneers

Thin custom restorations considered for selected changes to the visible surfaces of teeth.

A close-up view of custom porcelain veneers

Considering veneers

Porcelain veneers cover the visible surface of selected teeth and may be considered for certain concerns involving color, shape, spacing, wear, or proportion. Healthy supporting teeth and gums are important to planning.

Planning and preparation

Evaluation considers the condition of the teeth, bite, existing restorations, habits such as grinding, and the amount of change requested. Veneers commonly require alteration of tooth structure and should not be described as universally reversible.

Alternatives and maintenance

Depending on the goal, alternatives may include whitening, bonding, orthodontic treatment, restorative care, or no treatment. Veneers require ongoing cleaning and monitoring and can chip, fracture, loosen, or eventually need replacement.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What concerns can porcelain veneers address?

Veneers may be considered for selected concerns involving tooth color, shape, proportion, spacing, worn edges, or damaged enamel. An examination is needed to determine whether veneers are appropriate for the teeth and the change you want to make.

Who may be a candidate for porcelain veneers?

Suitable candidates generally need healthy teeth and gums with enough sound tooth structure to support the restorations. Bite forces, existing dental work, grinding habits, and oral hygiene also affect treatment planning.

What happens during porcelain veneer treatment?

Treatment commonly includes planning the desired shape and color, preparing the selected teeth, capturing a scan or impression, and having the veneers custom-made. At placement, the dentist evaluates their appearance, fit, and bite before bonding them to the teeth.

Do veneers require removal of natural tooth structure?

Porcelain veneers commonly require some alteration of enamel so they can fit and function properly. The amount varies by case, but treatment should not be considered universally reversible.

How do veneers differ from dental bonding or crowns?

Bonding uses resin shaped directly on the tooth and may be appropriate for smaller changes. A veneer is a custom restoration covering the visible surface, while a crown covers more of the tooth and may be recommended when greater structural support is needed.

How long do porcelain veneers last?

Longevity varies with bite forces, grinding or clenching, oral hygiene, diet, and the condition of the supporting teeth and gums. Veneers can chip, fracture, loosen, or eventually require replacement.

How should I care for porcelain veneers?

Brush and floss consistently, attend recommended dental visits, and avoid using veneered teeth to bite hard objects. If you grind or clench your teeth, your dentist may discuss protective measures based on your individual needs.

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